1. 推动/解决问题
2. 展望未来
3. 双刃剑(特殊情况)
但是我们建议各个考生可以先写一个总结:
In conclusion, _____.
To sum up, ______.
By and large, ________.
As has been noted above, _________.
Given the factors I have just outlined, _________.
注意:如果下面的模板看不懂,就不要随便用,选择自己能驾驭的即可。恕不提供中文翻译。
推动现象/精神:
advocate this phenomenon/spirit
curb, cease, impede, prevent, put an end to, eliminate
现象:social phenomenon, situation, condition
坏(现象):negative, unfavorable, undesirable, adverse
(2) On the micro level, I believe it is every individual’s duty to take actions.
(3) From where I stand, every one of us might as well join in the efforts.
(4) Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures.
(5) From my perspective, only when all of us join in the efforts at all levels can we expect to handle the issue properly.
(1) Similarly, I gradually realize that the authority and mass media need to shoulder this responsibility.
(2) Since my own voice is too weak to be heard, I hope we can call on the public to take this responsibility.
(3) Some relevant laws and regulations should be enacted and enforced.
(4) On the macro level, the government and mass media should be held accountable.
(5) It is urgent and imperative for the mass media to take some measures.
1. 不一定每篇文章都要包括个人和政府两方面,只写一方面也不错,甚至更简洁。
2. 以上的句子都比较泛泛而谈,如果能加上一句具体的措施,则更佳。
By and large, _______(总结). On the micro level, I believe it is every individual’s duty to take actions. Since my own voice is too weak to be heard, I hope we can call on the public to take this responsibility. Only through concerted steps can we expect to handle the issue properly.
Taking into account all the above factors, I personally maintain that _______(总结). Immediate ways for solving the problems/advocating the phenomenon remain elusive. However, public recognition of the necessity will represent the first step in finding effective measures.
To sum up, _____(总结). The fundamental way in which the government addresses the problem/advocate this phenomenon is to raise the public awareness. The mass media should also join in the efforts in educating the citizens. Only through concerted steps can our society have more peace and harmony.
As has been noted above, _____(总结). Parents should offer proper advice to their children to form appropriate outlook of the world. The measures may not guarantee ultimate success, but the eventual pay-off could be well worth the effort.
Needless to say, _________. It is imperative to instill in the young a sense of awareness. In the meantime, a psychological boost is affordable to develop compassionate responses to the issue and strong values are needed to turn our rote knowledge into practice.
模套6(偏向展望):
In conclusion, _______. I strongly agree that we should strive to look at the issue through skeptical eyes. There are no panaceas or prescriptions for solving the problem/advocating the phenomenon – only alternate ways of coping with it. I would be hard-pressed to imagine a worthier end.
Needless to say, _________. Time is right for us to take actions, and it needs the joint efforts of the whole community. We do, in fact, have a long way to go to reach our final goal, but achieving some remains well within the realm of possibility.
Admittedly, ensuring sustainable development will require a certain level of arduous efforts on the part of all people. Since we have a common interest in seeing this endeavor succeed, my intuition is that our own participation would overcome whatever obstacles that might stand in the way of success.
模套10(双刃剑):
Based on my personal experience, I can safely draw a conclusion that ______ is a double-edged sword. Whether it is a boon or a bane will be discussed for a number of years to come. However, one should make sensible use of technology, being a master rather than a slave of it.
To sum up, _________ is like a double-edged sword. In face of this phenomenon, we should be prudent. Given the levels of intelligence and discretion imbued in people, I am sure that most of them will be able to sidestep the potential drawbacks, while taking advantage of all its merits.
In the final analysis, ______ would amount to a double-edged sword. While it would serve as an important catalyst to inspire us to great achievements, at the same time it could impede our progress in action. The optimal approach, in my view, is a balanced one which takes advantage of its benefits, while avoiding potential drawbacks.
作文模板
八大功能段一:现象 / 问题描述功能段
1 . In recent years, …is becoming increasingly prevalent at an amazing rate.
中文:近年来,…越来越流行。(现象描述功能句)
套用练习:In recent years, Internet is becoming increasingly prevalent at an amazing rate.
八大功能段二:分析原因功能段
1 . 总原因的阐述(三选一)
(1) A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
(2)A number of factors might contribute to/account for the phenomenon/problem.
(3) The answer to this problem involves many factors. 中文:许多原因导致这个问题、现象。
2 . 分析原因功能句(由具体原因数量决定)
(1) One of the most common factor is …
(2) Another contributing cause is…
(3) Perhaps the primary reason is …
(4) But the fundamental element is …
中文:第一个原因是..; 第二个原因是…; 第三个原因是…;最后一个原因 是…
八大功能段三:解决问题功能段(总-分-总)
1 . 措施主题句(三个句子选择之一进行背诵)
(1) In view of the seriousness of the problem of… , effective measures should be taken.
中文:面对这个问题的严重性,我们一定要采取措施解决。
(2) Confronted with… ,we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.
中文:面对…问题,我们需要采取一系列的措施加以解决。
(3) We should solve the problems that we are confronted with.
中文:我们应该采取措施来解决我们正在面临的问题。
套用练习:In view of the seriousness of the problem of traffic jam, effective measures should be taken.
2 . 分措施
First and foremost, government should establish some regulations to… What’s more, people should get ready to… After all, it is necessary to advocate the whole society to…
中文:首先,政府需要建立规则…,老百姓需要做…,整个社会需要做…
3 . 解决问题总结句(三个句子选择一个背诵即可)
(1)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
中文:总之,如果我们继续忽略上述问题,会有更多问题出现。
(2)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
中文:在大家的共同努力之前,问题一定会被解决。
(3)All in all, we must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by it, because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree, it will surely threaten the development of the whole society.
中文:总之,我们一定要警惕它给我们带来更多的问题,因为这个负面影响 积聚到一定的程度,它一定会威胁我们社会的发展。
八大功能段之五:观点结论功能段 (选择之一背诵)
1 . From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…
中文:综上所述,我们可以得出下面的结论。
2 . It is difficult to say whether… is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…. However, from a personal point of view.
中文:我们很难说…是好还是坏,因为它取决于…。然而,在我看来。
套用练习:From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that college students should have the awareness of cultivating stand-alone capability.
八大功能段之六:展望未来功能段 (选择之一背诵)
1 . ….is crucial for every individual. With its seemingly magic power, it can not only…, but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to …
中文:…对每个人来说都是重要的,有了它的神奇力量,它不仅…还可以…
2 . It can directly promote the rapid progress of the organization and indirectly spurs continuous development of the individuals. And eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony.
中文:它可以直接促进… 还可以带来…
八大功能段之七:漫画描述功能段
1 . According to the figure/ number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that…
2 . As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, …
中文:如图所示…
八大功能段之八:引语解释功能段
1 . There is an old saying____. It’s the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases even today.
中文:古话说:“…”,但是现今仍然是准确的。
套用练习:There is an old saying “It’s unwise to judge a person by the appearance.”. It’s the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases even today.
二、现象解释类作文
第一段:描述现象,引出话题 (现象描述功能句)
第二段:阐述正反观点 (观点描述功能句:总+分+总)
第三段:总结观点 (观点总结功能句)
三、问题解决类作文
第一段:问题描述 (问题描述功能句)
第二段:解决问题的原因 (分析原因功能句)
第三段:解决问题的措施 (解决问题功能)
四、对比观点类作文
第一段:正方观点+理由 (观点阐述功能句)
第二段:反方观点+理由 (观点阐述功能句)
第三段:我的观点 (观点总结功能句)
五、应用文 (求职信、辞职信、建议信等)
1.写作目的
2.写信内容 (注意格式)
四六级写作8大万能基础句
简单,基础,实用的句型,难度不大,可以保证你写作的基本分数,对翻译学习也有帮助,抱定裸考决心的人需要看看。开始背诵和使用吧。
01考前注意事项
考试当天,考生应提前到达考场,并按照考点要求完成入场体温检测,如不配合,考点有权拒绝考生进入考点参加考试。
心态调整
考试在即,也不要过度紧张,放轻松。
物料准备
考试前一天要准备好考试所用的一切用品。
a. 证件类:考试当日考生须携带相应科目准考证、报考时所使用的身份证件及学校规定的其他证件按规定时间到达准考证上指定的考场。
b. 答题用品:黑色签字笔三两支+涂卡铅笔三两支+铅笔刀1个+橡皮1个
c. 听力设备:调频耳机或收音机和耳机+备用电池
饮食和作息
考前注意饮食和规律作息。考前不要连续熬夜,饮食要注意卫生,不要生病。很多人越紧张越容易肠胃不好,所以饮食方面更要注意。以免影响正常考试。
02考中注意事项
考试时间
CET-4:2020年12月12 日 9:00-11:20
CET-6:2020年12月12日 15:00-17:25
考生应按时到达考点,配合考点完成健康检测,如实填报健康情况。证件携带不齐全或不配合监考教师完成身份核对、签到及拒绝将与考试无关物品放置在指定位置的考生将不得进入考场。
调设备试音
a. 开考前20分钟是试音时间。
四级试音:8:40—9:00,六级试音:14:40—15:00。
进入考场坐定后,先调好耳机开始试音。
试音没问题后,等待发放答题卡和试卷。
填涂个人信息
监考老师会在9:00-9:10给考生发放试卷和答题卡。这10分钟内,需要考生在试卷和答题卡上填写好个人信息和粘贴好条形码。
a.拿到试卷后,你会发现,试卷册正面是《敬告考生》;试卷册背面的上半部分是作文要求,下半部分是个人信息填写处。
b.答题卡1是作文和听力的答题区,在听力结束时,需立刻上交答题卡1。答题卡2是阅读和翻译的作答区,考试全结束时,上交答题卡2。
c. 9:00-9:10,需要考生快速填写答题卡1、答题2、试卷册背面上的个人信息,涂好考号。准确粘贴条形码。如果条形码位置粘贴错误,撕下重粘时,切勿撕破答题卡或试卷册。
正确填涂答题卡
a.答题卡1和答题卡2上的选择题,要填涂均匀;如果要修改,一定要用橡皮擦干净。
b. 作文和翻译的书写需要采用黑色签字笔;如有错别字,可以用斜线划掉或删除符号删掉,不要大片涂黑。
c. 答题卡1(即写作和听力部分),一定要注意提前填好个人信息,并且保证作文卷面整洁。听力完成后就立刻上交,听力一边听一边涂,切莫等到最后再涂。
d. 答题卡2(即阅读和翻译部分),一定要看好题目序号,防止涂错重新核对。翻译题部分保证书写工整。
e.所有题目必须在答题卡上规定位置作答,在试题册上或答题卡上非规定位置的作答一律无效。
01试卷构成
四级试卷构成
710分满分=写作106.5分+听力248.5分+阅读248.5分+翻译106.5分
六级试卷构成
710分满分=写作106.5分+听力248.5分+阅读248.5分+翻译106.5分
02考试流程
四级考试时间安排
8 :30——9:00 考生入场(迟到考生禁止入场)
8 :40——9:00 试音时间
9 :00——9:10 发答题卡1、2及试题册(听力之前试题册不允许翻阅)
9 :10——9:40 写作部分,作文题目在试题册背面
9 :40——10:05 听力部分
10:05——10:10 收答题卡1(期间不允许答题)
10:10——11:20 其他部分
11:20全部考试结束,收答题卡2及试题册
六级考试时间安排
14:30——15:00 考生入场(迟到考生禁止入场)
14:40——15:00 试音时间
15:00——15:10 发答题卡1、2及试题册(听力之前试题册不允许翻阅)
15:10——15:40 写作部分,作文题目在试题册背面
15:40——16:10 听力部分
16:10——16:15 收答题卡1(期间不允许答题)
16:15——17:25 其他部分
17:25全部考试结束,收答题卡2及试题册
(以上考试流程仅供参考,具体考试流程以实考为准。)
成绩发布时间
12 月12日考试成绩计划于 2 月中下旬发布,具体发布的时间和方式以全国大学英语四、六级考试网站(cet.neea.edu.cn)发布的公告为准。
四级救命100词
- yield [jiːld] v. 产生
- worsen [ˈwɜ:sn] v. 恶化
- well-rounded ['welr'aʊndɪd ] a. 多才多艺的
- weaken ['wiːk(ə)n] v. 减少,减弱
- wage gap 工资差距
- vital ['vaɪt(ə)l] a. 重要的
- violate [ˈvaɪəleɪt] v. 违反
- vary ['veərɪ] v. 不同,改变
- unwilling [ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ] a. 不愿意的
- undergo [ʌndə'gəʊ] v. 经历
- tuition [tjuˈɪʃn] n. 学费
- trigger ['trɪgə] vt. 引发,引起
- tremendous [trəˈmendəs] a. 巨大的
- transform [træns'fɔːm] v. 改变
- tighten [ˈtaɪtn] v. 拉紧,收紧
- threaten [ˈθretn] v. 威胁
- take…for granted 认为……理所当然
- tackle ['tæk(ə)l] v. 处理,解决
- specific [spə'sɪfɪk] a. 具体的,特定的
- sophisticated [sə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd] adj. 复杂的;世故的
- revenue ['revənjuː] n. 收入
- restriction [rɪ'strɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 限制,约束
- responsible [rɪˈspɒnsəbl] a. 负责的
- replace [rɪ'pleɪs] v. 代替
- recycle [riː'saɪk(ə)l] v. 循环,再利用
- radically ['rædɪklɪ] adv. 完全地,彻底地
- quality ['kwɒlɪtɪ] n. 质量;品质
- puzzling ['pʌz(ə)lɪŋ] a. 令人困惑的
- prominent ['prɒmɪnənt] a. 重要的,突出的
- play a role in 起作用
- plague [pleɪg] v. 使困扰
- passionate [pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt] a. 热情的
- panic ['pænɪk] a. 恐慌的
- overwhelming [ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ] a. 压倒性的
- optimistic [ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk] a. 乐观的
- opponent [ə'pəʊnənt] n. 对手
- objection [əb'dʒekʃ(ə)n] n. 反对
- more often than not 通常,多半
- misguide [mɪs'gaɪd] v. 误导
- miserable [ˈmɪzrəbl] a. 痛苦的
- make a contribution to 做出贡献
- lessen ['les(ə)n] v. 减少
- legend ['ledʒ(ə)nd] n. 传奇
- lay off 解雇
- laborious [lə'bɔːrɪəs] a. 费力的
- justify [ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ] v. 证明……正当
- irregular [ɪ'regjʊlə] a. 不规律的
- invade [ɪn'veɪd] vt. 侵略,入侵
- intervention [ɪntə'venʃ(ə)n] n. 干涉,介入
- inspire [ɪn'spaɪə] vt. 启示;激励
- innovate ['ɪnəveɪt] v. 创新,革新
- innocent [ˈɪnəsnt] a. 无罪的
- inevitable [ɪn'evɪtəb(ə)l] adj. 不可避免的
- incentive [ɪn'sentɪv] n. 动机,刺激
- implement ['ɪmplɪm(ə)nt] v. 贯彻,实施
- identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] v. 认出,辨认出
- hinder ['hɪndə] v. 阻碍
- guarantee [ˌgærənˈti:] v. &n. 保证
- generate [ˈdʒenəreɪt] v. 产生
- fussy ['fʌsɪ] a. 大惊小怪的,
- focus on 关注,聚焦于
- flow [fləʊ] n./v. 流动
- flexibility [,fleksɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 灵活性;适应性
- flaw [flɔː] n. 缺点,错误
- figure out 理解,算出,解决
- favorable ['feɪvərəbl] a. 有利的,赞同的
- facilitate [fə'sɪlɪteɪt] v. 促进,使便利
- essential [ɪˈsenʃl] a. 本质的,必须的
- eliminate [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt] v. 消除
- distracted [dɪˈstræktɪd] a. 分心的,无法集中精神的
- discrimination [dɪ,skrɪmɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n. 歧视
- deprive [dɪ'praɪv] v. 剥夺
- demonstrate ['demənstreɪt] v. 证明
- decent ['disnt] a. 体面地
- crucial ['kruːʃ(ə)l] a. 关键的,重要的
- cozy ['kozi] a. 舒适的
- contaminate [kən'tæmɪneɪt] v. 污染,弄脏
- consciousness ['kɒnʃəsnɪs] n. 意识
- comprehensive [kɒmprɪ'hensɪv] a. 全面的,综合的
- complex [ˈkɒmpleks] a. 复杂的
- combination [kɒmbɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n. 联合,结合
- characteristic [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] n. 特点
- cater ['keɪtə] v. 迎合
- boost [bʊst] v. 促进
- block [blɒk] v. 阻碍
- be subject to 受制于……, 遭受
- be familiar with 熟悉
- be bound to 一定会……
- award [əˈwɔ:d] v. 授予
- avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免
- available [əˈveɪləbl] a. 可获得的,可利用的
- associate [ə'səʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联系,交往
- approve [ə'pruːv] v. 赞同
- adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 足够的
- address [ə'dres] v. 说话;解决
- adapt [ə'dæpt] v. 适应;改编
- account for … 占比……
- accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成
- accelerate [ək'seləreɪt] v. 加速
- abuse [əˈbju:s] v. 虐待
六级救命100词
- withdraw [wɪð'drɔ] v. 撤销,撤退
- vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl] adj. 易受攻击的,易受影响的
- vocational [vəʊˈkeɪʃənl] adj. 职业的
- vital ['vaitəl] adj. 重要的
- vigorous [ˈvɪgərəs] adj. 积极的;精力充沛的
- variance [ˈveəriəns] n. 不同
- validation [ˌvælɪ'deɪʃn] n. 证实
- upgrade [ʌp'greɪd] v. 升级
- undertake [ʌndə'teɪk] vt. 承担,从事
- underscore [ˌʌndəˈskɔː(r)] v. 强调
- undermine [ʌndə'maɪn] v. 暗中削弱,破坏
- unbiased [ʌnˈbaɪəst] adj. 公正的
- turbulent ['tɜːbjʊl(ə)nt] adj. 动荡的,骚乱的
- tremendous [tri'mendəs] adj. 巨大的
- transcend [træn'send] v. 超越
- trait [treɪt] n. 特点
- tough [tʌf] adj. 棘手的,困难的
- temptation [tempˈteɪʃn] n. 诱惑
- tedious [ 'tiːdɪəs] adj. 乏味冗长的
- take…for granted 认为…是理所当然的
- tackle ['tæk(ə)l] v. 处理
- suppress [səˈpres] v. 镇压,压制
- stimulus ['stɪmjʊləs] n. 刺激
- stereotype [ˈsteriətaɪp] n. 陈规,旧习
- specialize ['speʃəlaiz] v. 专门从事
- spacious [ˈspeɪʃəs] adj. 宽敞的
- slightly ['slaɪtlɪ] adv. 轻微地
- slash [slæʃ] v. 削减
- slack [slæk] adj. 松弛的,萧条的
- skeptical [ˈskeptɪkl] adj. 怀疑的
- robust [rə(ʊ)'bʌst] adj. 牢固的, 强健的
- rigid ['rɪdʒɪd] adj. 严格的
- render ['rendə] vt. 给予
- refrain [rɪ'freɪn] v. 抑制,避免
- redundant [rɪ'dʌnd(ə)nt] adj.过剩的;失业的,被解雇的
- provoke [prəˈvəʊk] v. 激怒
- prosperity [prɒ'sperɪtɪ] n. 繁荣
- prominent ['prɒmɪnənt] adj. 卓越的,突出的
- prevailing [prɪ'veɪlɪŋ] adj. 流行的
- pessimistic [,pesɪ'mɪstɪk] adj. 悲观的
- persistent [pəˈsɪstənt] adj. 坚持不懈的,持续的
- perception [pə'sepʃ(ə)n] n. 看法;意识
- paradox [ˈpærədɒks] n. 悖论
- overwhelming [ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ] adj. 压倒性的
- opponent [ə'pəʊnənt] n. 反对者
- notoriously [nəʊ'tɔ:rɪəslɪ] adv. 臭名昭著地
- modify [ˈmɒdɪfaɪ] v. 改变
- merit ['merɪt] v. 值得
- manipulate [məˈnɪpjuleɪt] v. 操纵
- literacy ['lɪtərəsi] n. 读写能力,识字
- lessen [ˈlesn] v. 减少
- jeopardize [ˈdʒepədaɪz] v. 危害,危及
- irrational [ɪ'ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj.不合理的,不理性的
- insufficient [ɪnsə'fɪʃ(ə)nt] adj.不足的;不胜任的
- indispensable [ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl] adj. 必不可少的
- incompetent [ɪn'kɒmpɪt(ə)nt] adj.无能力的,不胜任的
- imperative [ɪm'perətɪv] adj. 必须的,必要的
- impart [ɪmˈpɑːt] v. 传授,教授
- impair [ɪmˈpeə(r)] v. 损害
- identical [aɪˈdentɪkl] adj. 相同的
- hinder [ˈhɪndə(r)] v. 阻碍
- genuine ['dʒenjuin] adj. 真正的,真诚的
- foster [ˈfɒstə(r)] v. 促进;培养
- forge [fɔːdʒ] v. 铸造;伪造
- feasible ['fiːzɪb(ə)l] adj.可行的
- facilitate [fəˈsɪlɪteɪt] v. 使便利;促进
- exert influenceon… 对…施加影响
- evaluate [ɪˈvæljueɪt] v. 评价
- endorsement [ɪnˈdɔ:smənt] n. 支持
- end up doing 以……告终
- eliminate [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt] v. 消除
- eligible ['elɪdʒɪb(ə)l] adj.适合的,胜任的
- dramatically [drə'mætɪkəlɪ] adv. 大幅度地;剧烈地
- distinction [dɪ'stɪŋkʃən] n. 区分
- disservice [dɪsˈsɜ:vɪs] n. 帮倒忙,损害
- discriminate [dɪ'skrɪmɪneɪt] v. 歧视;区别
- diminish [dɪˈmɪnɪʃ] v. 减少
- deterioration [dɪ,tɪərɪə'reɪʃn] n. 恶化,退化
- deprivation [deprɪ'veɪʃ(ə)n] n. 剥夺,匮乏
- curb [kɜːb] n./v. 阻碍
- critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl] adj. 关键的;挑剔的
- counterpart [ˈkaʊntəpɑːt] n. 对等物
- controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜ:si] n. 争议
- conspicuous [kənˈspɪkjuəs] adj. 显著的
- conform to 符合,遵守
- confine [kənˈfaɪn] v. 限制
- comprehensive [kɒmprɪ'hensɪv] adj. 综合的,全面的
- chronic [ˈkrɒnɪk] adj. 长期的;慢性的
- champion [ˈtʃæmpiən] v. 支持,拥护
- be bound to 一定会
- awkward ['ɔːkwəd] adj. 尴尬的,棘手的,笨拙的
- awareness [əˈweənəs] n. 意识
- attribute [əˈtrɪbjuːt] v. 归因于
- at odds with 与……不一致
- assimilate [əˈsɪməleɪt] v. 同化
- appropriate [əˈprəʊpriət] adj. 适合的
- aggressive [əˈɡresɪv] adj. 挑衅的;上进的
- aggravate [ˈægrəveɪt] v. 加重,恶化
- accountable [ə'kauntəbl] adj. 应负责的,有责任的
- accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. 加速
四六级听力高频主题词汇总结
经济主题
economic crisis 经济危机
mortgage ['mɔrɡɪdʒ] 抵押
payment 抵押
economic recovery 经济复苏
wage/salary/pay 工资
penalty clause 处罚条款
come due 到期
currency ['kʌrənsi] shrinks 货币贬值
loan 贷款
price fluctuation [ˌflʌktʃuˈeɪʃ(ə)n] 价格波动
layoffs 裁员解雇
deposit account 存款账户
interest rate 利率
high failure rates高破产率
inflation 通货膨胀
resource scarcity [ˈskersəti] 资源紧缺
offset 抵偿
payment deficit 赤字、收支逆差
government subsidies 政府补贴
职场主题
stockbroker 股票经纪人
interpreter 口译者
attorney [ə'tɜrni] 律师、检察官
judge 法官
fringe benefit 额外福利
testimony 证言
feasibility [ˌfizəˈbɪləti] study 可行性研究
innovation 创新革新
be specialize in 专业研究于
be a master of ..的专家
charts and tables 图表和表格
market research consultant
市场研究顾问
workforce/labour force/manpower
劳动力
the persistent intensity work
持续强度的工作
interpersonal relationship(realm)
人际关系(领域)
教育主题
bureaucracy [bjə'rɑkrəsi] 官僚主义
public institutions 公立组织(学校)
private school 私立学校
equal access 平等机会
curriculum 课程
primary school 小学
secondary school 中等教育
scholarship 奖学金
associate professor 副教授
guest professor 客座教授
semester 学期
科技医疗
ward 病房
cognitive ['kɑɡnətɪv] 认知
retina 视网膜
nutrition [nu'trɪʃ(ə)n] 营养
vaccination [ˌvæksiˈneɪʃ(ə)n] 疫苗
mental health 心理健康
be treated with 被治疗于
mortality [mɔr'tæləti] rate 死亡率
contaminated [kən'tæmɪ.neɪtɪd] people 感染者
immunization [ ˌɪmjʊnəˈzeɪʃən] 免疫
medical result 诊断结果
emergency 急诊
交通
traffic jam 交通堵塞
highway 高速公路
parking lot 停车场
one way street 单行道
round trip ticket 来回票
police officer 交警
over speed 超速
motor way 机动车道
overtake 超车
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
fine 罚金
overhead 轻轨
subway(美)underground(英)地铁
就餐饮食
buffet 自助餐
red wine 红酒
dinner party 晚餐会
chef salad 招牌沙拉
pudding 布丁
split the bill 分开付
main course 主菜
regular dinner 套餐
have a good appetite ['æpə.taɪt] 胃口好
english tea 英式下午茶
service charge 服务费
book/reserve=make a reservation 预定
国际会议
secretary general 秘书长
unanimously 全体一致的
memorandum [.memə'rændəm] 备忘录
veto a bill 否决议案
turnout 出席人员
pass a resolution 通过决议
diplomatic [.dɪplə'mætɪk] relations 外交关系
humanitarian aid 人道主义援助
autonomy [ɔ'tɑnəmi] 自治
resolve their differences 消除分歧
strategic [strə'tidʒɪk] partnership 战略伙伴关系
General Agreement On Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定
旅行
tent 帐篷
travel agency 旅行社
on holiday 在度假
go camping 露营
camping gear 野营装备
customs 海关
get on board the plane 登机
annual [ˈænjuəl] vacation 年假
apply for a passport 申请护照
travel overseas 出国旅行
motel 汽车旅馆
departure [dɪ'pɑrtʃər] gate 登机口
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